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Half-life practice problems

This classroom material provides 10th-grade students with practice in calculating remaining mass after multiple half-lives, determining half-life from data, and applying concepts to carbon-14 dating through structured questions and problem-solving steps.

By Edform · Chemistry · Grade 10 · Published Oct 15, 2026 · New

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Questions

  1. A radioactive isotope has a half-life of 3 hours. If you start with 80 grams, how much remains after 6 hours?
  2. Which statements about half-life are correct?
  3. A sample of iodine-131 has a half-life of 8 days. How many days will it take for a 32 g sample to decay to 4 g?
  4. Put these steps in order for solving a half-life problem where you are given the initial mass, half-life, and time elapsed, and need to find the remaining mass.
  5. Match each isotope to its approximate half-life.
  6. Fill in the blanks with the correct numbers: If a fossil contains _ percent of its original carbon-14, it has gone through _ half-lives.
  7. Select the correct answer: If a sample starts with 100 grams and has a half-life of 5 years, after 15 years, ___ will remain.
  8. Sort the following statements into 'True for all radioactive decay' and 'Not always true'.
  9. Mark each statement as true or false about carbon-14 dating.
  10. What is the term for the time required for half of the atoms in a radioactive sample to decay?

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