(b) Identify two disadvantages of using basic energy sources, from Source 2.

(a) Identify the trend in the share of worldwide energy supplied by renewable sources, from Source 1.

(c) Which disadvantage of using basic energy sources do you think has the most impact? Explain why.

Explain one local and one global consequence of providing clean, modern energy to people who do not have access to it.

‘Air pollution is a problem in our town.’ What are the strengths and weaknesses of the argument supporting this claim?

(b) ‘Only 15 per cent of the people in our town walk to work.’ How would you test this claim? You should consider the types of information, sources of evidence or methods you might use.

(a) Identify one fact from Source 4.

(c) Identify an example of vested interest in Source 4. Explain why this is a vested interest.

(b) Identify one opinion from Source 4.

(d) Which argument is more convincing, Adisa’s or Kahina’s? Your answer should consider both arguments and you should support your point of view with their words. You should also consider: • the strength of their reasoning and evidence • their use of language • the different types of information used.

4 Your local politicians are planning to increase the use of renewable energy and build wind turbines in the area. However, there is opposition to this plan from people who are concerned about future effects. Local politicians are considering the following ways to persuade local people to accept the plan:
• offer cheaper energy for the first few years
• ensure that everyone is involved in all of the decisions
• educate people about the benefits of renewable energy.
Which one of these actions do you think is most likely to succeed in persuading people to accept the plan, and why? In your answer you should:
• state your choice
• give reasons to support your choice
• use the material in the sources and/or any of your own ideas
• consider different arguments and perspectives.

2 0457/12/INSERT/O/N/18© UCLES 2018 Source 1: Different energy sources The energy we use comes from different sources. These include renewable sources, such as wind, solar and tidal power as well as non-renewable sources such as oil and gas. The proportion of energy provided by renewable sources is predicted to change. Table 1 – Predicted share of worldwide energy supplied by

Fuel and energy

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