Answers1 basketball2 lacrosse3 Your own answer

Answers1 the infinitive with to2 ﻿﻿No. It isn't stated so it's either unknown or unimportant.3 ﻿﻿It is used because the subjects of the verbs are either unknown or unimportant. This passive focuses on the objects.

Answers1 is said to cause 676,000 injuries a year2 has been shown to be more dangerous than football3 has been reported to be the seventh most dangeroussport

Answers4 is shown to be more dangerous than ice hockey5 are expected to be seen this year6 is understood to cause serious injuries

Answers1﻿﻿It is known that BASE jumping is very risky.2 ﻿﻿There are thought to be a few thousand cave divers in the world.3 ﻿﻿It was reported that head injuries were the most common white-water rafting injuries.4 ﻿﻿Big-wave surfing injuries are expected to increase as more people try the sport.5 ﻿﻿It is hoped that BMX teams will set a good example by always wearing head protection.

Answers1 it is expected 2 it was widely believed 3 it was reported 4 It is estimated 5 it was revealed 6 it was announced 7 it was proved 8 it is thought

Answers1 that (clause) 2 It's expected that

31 ﻿﻿It is known that some people climb for the feeling of danger.2 ﻿﻿It has been reported that bad weather caused the climb to be cancelled.3 ﻿﻿It was revealed that the two climbers had been missing for several days.4 ﻿﻿It wasn't believed at first that climbing would become so popular.5 ﻿﻿In the past it had been generally felt that mountains were dangerous places.6 ﻿﻿It's commonly known that fear and excitement are similar feelings.---41 is estimated 2 is considering 3 was decided4 was already being / had already been 5 is expected6 attended

Answers 3, 4

11 is expected 2 shown 3 is thought 4 There are5 to have6 to be---21c 2d 3 a 4f 5b 6 e

Answers 1, 2

11 were mostly considered2 were reported3 is widely believed4 has generally been considered5 is thought6 have sometimes been known7 is expected8 is estimated---21e 2d 3a 4b 5c---31 was said2 was reported3 is feared4 has been agreed5 was decided6 is estimated / has been estimated7 was alleged8 isn't expected---

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42 Captain Edward John Smith is/was presumed to have drowned.3 1.500 passengers and crew are known to have died.4 A technical failure wasn't shown to be the cause in the surveyors' reports.﻿﻿5 The Titanic is said to be the most famous shipwreck.6 ﻿﻿The Titanic was believed to be unsinkable when it was built.7 The Titanic was considered to be a low marine risk by Lloyd's.---51﻿﻿It is presumed that Captain Edward John Smith drowned.2 ﻿﻿It's known that 1,500 passengers and crew died.3 ﻿﻿It wasn't shown that a technical failure was the cause in the surveyors' reports.4 ﻿﻿It is said that the Titanic is the most famous shipwreck.5 ﻿﻿It was believed that the Titanic was unsinkable when it was built.6 ﻿﻿It was considered by Lloyd's that the Titanic was a low marine risk.---6Lloyd's of London is known to be the oldest insurance market in the world. Technically, it's not considered to be a company but a corporate body of 94 syndicates or 'Names', as they are called. It was founded in a City coffee house in 1688 where merchants bought insurance for their ships. The Lutine Bell was reported to have been rung when the Titanic sank in 1912, as has been done for all other ships lost or missing since 1799. In the eighties and nineties Lloyd's was shown to be at risk itself and in fact incurred gigantic losses due to asbestos claims flooding the market. It was announced recently that Lloyd's has opened offices in China and Dubai where the insurance market is much less developed than Britain.

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10.2 Not as risky as it sounds

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